How does AX 25 work?

AX. 25 supports both virtual-circuit connected and datagram-style connectionless modes of operation. The latter is used to great effect by the Automatic Packet Reporting System (APRS). A simple source routing mechanism using digipeaters is available at the datalink level.

What is KISS protocol?

KISS (Keep It Simple, Stupid) is a protocol for communicating with a serial terminal node controller (TNC) device used for amateur radio. This allows the TNC to combine more features into a single device and standardizes communications. KISS was developed by Mike Cheponis and Phil Karn to allow transmission of AX.

What is a ham radio TNC?

A terminal node controller (TNC) is a device used by amateur radio operators to participate in AX. 25 packet radio networks. It is similar in function to the Packet Assembler/Disassemblers used on X. 25 networks, with the addition of a modem to convert baseband digital signals to audio tones.

What is Ham radio APRS?

Automatic Packet Reporting System (APRS) is an amateur radio-based system for real time digital communications of information of immediate value in the local area. Data can include object Global Positioning System (GPS) coordinates, weather station telemetry, text messages, announcements, queries, and other telemetry.

What is the APRS frequency?

144.390 MHz
The HX1 is a low-power amateur radio transmitter set to a fixed frequency of 144.390 MHz. In North America, this frequency is used for the Automatic Packet Reporting System, or APRS. APRS is a standard used by amateur-radio operators to broadcast live sensor data on a shared frequency.

What can I do with packet radio?

Packet radio is a digital radio communications method used to send packets of data. Packet radio uses packet switching to transmit datagrams. This is very similar to how packets of data are transferred between nodes on the Internet. Packet radio can be used to transmit data long distances.

Who uses ham radio?

Amateur Radio (ham radio) is a popular hobby and service that brings people, electronics and communication together. People use ham radio to talk across town, around the world, or even into space, all without the Internet or cell phones. It’s fun, social, educational, and can be a lifeline during times of need.

Can space protocol?

Cubesat Space Protocol (CSP) is a small protocol stack written in C. CSP is designed to ease communication between distributed embedded systems in smaller networks, such as Cubesats. The design follows the TCP/IP model and includes a transport protocol, a routing protocol and several MAC-layer interfaces.

What is TNC software?

A terminal node controller (TNC) is a radio network device used to communicate with AX. 25 packet radio networks. Typically this device consists of a dedicated microprocessor, a modem, flash memory and software that uses AX. 25 protocol and provides a command line interface to the user.

What is packet radio network?

Packet Radio (PR) represents the digital communications that use radio channels allocated to the amateur services. The name comes from the format in witch the data are send, called packets. This technology can be used to create inexpensive experimental radio networks.

What is a 3U CubeSat?

CubeSats are a class of research spacecraft called nanosatellites. CubeSats are built to standard dimensions (Units or “U”) of 10 cm x 10 cm x 10 cm. They can be 1U, 2U, 3U, or 6U in size, and typically weigh less than 1.33 kg (3 lbs) per U.