How does the refugee process work?

As defined by U.S. law and the 1951 Refugee Convention, refugees are migrants seeking entry from a third country who are able to demonstrate that they have been persecuted, or have reason to fear persecution, on the basis of one of five “protected grounds”: race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership …

Who is protected by principle of non-refoulement?

This principle, reflected in different bodies of international law, protects any person from being transferred (returned, expelled, extradited—whatever term is used) from one authority to another when there are substantial grounds for believing that the person would be in danger of being subjected to violations of …

What is the refugee resettlement process?

Resettlement is the transfer of refugees from an asylum country to another State, that has agreed to admit them and ultimately grant them permanent residence. UNHCR is mandated by its Statute and the UN General Assembly Resolutions to undertake resettlement as one of the three durable solutions.

Are there different categories of refugees?

There are two general types of refugees: Persons in Need of Protection and Convention Refugees. However, those in refugee-like situations who do not qualify under either of these groups, may still qualify for protection under the Country of Asylum Class.

What happens after a refugee claim is accepted?

If your claim is accepted… IRCC or the CBSA may appeal to the Refugee Appeal Division (RAD), or seek leave for judicial review at the Federal Court, within 15 days. If this occurs, you will be notified, and given the opportunity to respond. If you receive a positive decision, you will get “protected person” status.

What is a credible fear interview?

The idea behind a credible fear interview is that noncitizens can, instead of being sent straight home, apply for asylum or withholding of removal if they are able to establish a credible (believable) fear of persecution or torture if returned to their home country.

What is RSC program?

U.S. Refugee Admissions Program: Overseas Application and Case Processing. When a U.S. embassy or a specially trained nongovernmental organization refers a refugee applicant to the United States for resettlement, the case is first received and processed by a Resettlement Support Center (RSC).

Who is protected non-refoulement?

Under human rights law, the principle of non-refoulement can protect any person under a State’s jurisdiction, provided a pertinent danger exists in the State to which the person shall be transferred.