What are the complications of croup?

Complications of croup

• Fast or difficult breathing.
• Stridor.
• Decreased activity and lethargy.
• Poor feeding with signs of dehydration.
• Drooling or difficulty swallowing.
• Blue or grey skin around the nose, mouth or fingernails.

What symptom is characteristic of croup?

Croup is a respiratory illness characterized by inspiratory stridor, cough, and hoarseness. These symptoms result from inflammation in the larynx and subglottic airway. A barking cough is the hallmark of croup.

What is the biggest concern with a child who has croup?

The danger of croup with stridor is that sometimes the airway may swell so much that your child may barely be able to breathe. In the most severe cases, your child will not be getting enough oxygen into their blood. If this happens, they need to go to the hospital.

How do you know if croup is serious?

Severe croup can cause breathing difficulties in general but if your child’s skin “caves in” around their neck or ribs when they try to inhale, you should seek urgent medical treatment. Serious infections can also cause stridor , which is noisy breathing, often high-pitched, caused by the narrowing of the airway.

Can croup damage lungs?

A secondary infection can sometimes develop following the initial viral infection that caused croup. A secondary infection can potentially cause: pneumonia, a chest infection which causes swelling of the tissue in one or both lungs.

Which of the following signs and symptoms would observe in a child diagnosed of laryngotracheobronchitis?

It can occur in any age child and present with stridor, barking cough, and low-grade fever. Symptoms and signs then progress to include high fever and increasing obstruction and toxicity.

Why is croup cough worse at night?

Croup can occur any time of day, but it is usually worse at night because the body’s natural steroid levels fall at night, making the swelling of the voice box worse.

Is croup worse at night?

It often starts as a “cold.” Croup can cause a barky cough or hoarse voice and is usually worse at night. Croup occurs most often during the fall and winter seasons, but it can occur year round. It usually affects children 3 months to 5 years of age. Croup is contagious (can be spread to others).

When should I take my child to the hospital with croup?

Signs to go to the doctor or call 911 right now

1. trouble breathing.
2. fast breaths or labored breathing.
3. retractions (when the skin between the ribs sucks inward while breathing)
4. discoloration around the mouth (pale/blue)
5. trouble swallowing.
6. stridor or high-pitched noise when taking breaths.

Can croup have lasting effects?

Most cases of croup clear up within 48 hours. However, in some cases symptoms can last for up to two weeks. It is extremely rare for a child to die from croup. There are a number of conditions that can follow croup, such as pneumonia and middle ear infection.

What is the difference between croup and laryngotracheobronchitis?

Croup is a clinical diagnosis made when patients present with a barky cough with or without stridor. Patients with the extension of inflammation into the lower airway, or laryngotracheobronchitis, can also have wheezing, crackles, decreased air movement, and tachypnea.

How can I help my baby sleep with croup?

Treatments for croup in babies and toddlers

1. Hang out in a steamy bathroom. Take your child into the bathroom, get a hot shower running and close the door.
2. Go out into the night air.
3. Use a humidifier.
4. Stay upright.
5. Avoid dehydration.
6. Comfort and cuddles.
7. Try some honey.
8. Fight fevers.

Which of the following signs and symptoms would be observed in a child diagnosed of laryngotracheobronchitis?

Laryngotracheobronchitis (Croup) Children with croup typically present with a 2- to 6-day history of an antecedent upper respiratory tract infection that progresses to the characteristic barking cough, biphasic stridor, and hoarseness. Fever and leukocytosis may also be present.