What is meaning of adjunctive therapy?

Listen to pronunciation. (A-junk-tiv THAYR-uh-pee) Another treatment used together with the primary treatment. Its purpose is to assist the primary treatment.

What does adjuvant mean in medical terms?

a : an ingredient (as in a prescription or a solution) that modifies the action of the principal ingredient. b : something (such as a drug or method) that enhances the effectiveness of medical treatment used chemotherapy as an adjuvant to surgery.

Is neoadjuvant therapy first-line?

Therefore, a better term would probably be “first-line treatment regimen or protocol.” Neoadjuvant therapy, chemotherapy given before surgery to reduce the size of a tumor, or adjuvant therapy, given after surgery to reduce the risk of recurrence, are considered components of first-line therapy in this setting.

Is adjuvant therapy first-line?

What is adjuvant chemotherapy? Adjuvant therapy is any type of therapy that follows the primary treatment. So, adjuvant chemotherapy takes place after you’ve had first-line treatment, such as surgery to remove a cancerous tumor.

What is adjuvant systemic therapy?

Adjuvant systemic therapy refers to the administration, after primary surgery, of hormone therapy, chemotherapy, or trastuzumab (Herceptin: Genentech, San Francisco, CA, U.S.A.), a monoclonal antibody directed against her2/neu.

What are adjuvants and example?

Adjuvants augment, stimulate, potentiate, enhance, activate, or modulate the immune response at either cellular or humoral level. Best known examples include Freund’s adjuvant, Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG), Corynebacterium parvum; all of which contain bacterial antigen.

What are adjuvants in pharmacology?

Adjuvants. Adjuvants are agents or drugs that have few or no antigenic effects or properties but may have the potential to increase the efficacy or potency of vaccines or other drugs when given at the same time (see Chapter 9).

What is the purpose of neoadjuvant therapy?

Neoadjuvant therapies are delivered before the main treatment, to help reduce the size of a tumor or kill cancer cells that have spread. Adjuvant therapies are delivered after the primary treatment, to destroy remaining cancer cells.

What does adjuvant and neoadjuvant mean?

Extra treatment given after primary therapy is referred to as adjuvant (meaning “helper”) therapy, whereas extra treatment given before primary therapy is referred to as neoadjuvant therapy.

What are the two types of adjuvants?

Adjuvants – Description and Types Available

• Adjuvants are compounds or chemicals that can be added to immunizing peptides in order to promote and stimulate the immune response.
• Ribi adjuvants are oil-in-water emulsions.
• Specol adjuvant is water in purified mineral oil.

What are the types of adjuvants?

A variety of compounds with adjuvant properties currently exist, and they seem to exert their functions through different mechanisms of action. Mineral salts, emulsions, microparticles, saponins, cytokines, microbial components/products, and liposomes have all been evaluated as adjuvants [6–8].

What are adjuvants used for?

An adjuvant is an ingredient used in some vaccines that helps create a stronger immune response in people receiving the vaccine. In other words, adjuvants help vaccines work better.

What is post neoadjuvant therapy?

The post-neoadjuvant setting in early breast cancer represents an attractive scenario for adjuvant clinical trials, offering the opportunity to test new drugs or combinations in high-risk patients who did not achieve pathologic complete response after primary treatment.

What is neoadjuvant and adjuvant?

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is delivered before surgery with the goal of shrinking a tumor or stopping the spread of cancer to make surgery less invasive and more effective. Adjuvant chemotherapy is administered after surgery to kill any remaining cancer cells with the goal of reducing the chances of recurrence.

What does adjunctive therapy mean?

adjunct therapy (A-junkt THAYR-uh-pee) Another treatment used together with the primary treatment. Its purpose is to assist the primary treatment. Also called adjunctive therapy.

What are the benefits of adjunctive therapy?

Adjuvant therapy given before the main treatment is called neoadjuvant therapy. This type of adjuvant therapy can also decrease the chance of the cancer coming back, and it’s often used to make the primary treatment — such as an operation or radiation treatment — easier or more effective.

What is an adjunct therapy?

… While high-dose chemotherapy followed by autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) leads to improved disease-free survival (DFS) for children and adults with relapsed/refractory Hodgkin lymphoma (HL), relapse remains the most frequent cause of mortality post-transplant.

What does adjunctive mean?

n. 1. Something attached to another in a dependent or subordinate position. See Synonyms at attachment. 2. A person associated with another in a subordinate or auxiliary capacity. 3.