What is the name of malaria virus?

Plasmodium falciparum is the type of malaria that most often causes severe and life-threatening malaria; this parasite is very common in many countries in Africa south of the Sahara desert. People who are heavily exposed to the bites of mosquitoes infected with P. falciparum are most at risk of dying from malaria.

Is malaria caused by a virus?

Malaria is a mosquito-borne parasitic infection spread by Anopheles mosquitoes. The Plasmodium parasite that causes malaria is neither a virus nor a bacteria – it is a single-celled parasite that multiplies in red blood cells of humans as well as in the mosquito intestine.

What is the vector of malaria parasite?

Vector Biology Malaria parasites are transmitted to human hosts by female mosquitoes of the genus Anopheles. A diverse group of Anopheles (30 to 40 species) serves as vectors of human disease.

Which of the following is a causative agent of malaria quizlet?

What is the causative agent of malaria? Plasmodium.

Which of the following agent is used to prevent malaria?

For destinations where chloroquine-sensitive malaria is present, in addition to mosquito avoidance measures, the many effective prophylaxis options include chloroquine, atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, mefloquine, and tafenoquine. In countries where there is predominantly P. vivax, primaquine is an additional option.

Is malaria a virus or protozoa?

Malaria is caused by protozoa of the genus Plasmodium. Four species cause disease in humans: P falciparum, P vivax, P ovale and P malariae. Other species of plasmodia infect reptiles, birds and other mammals. Malaria is spread to humans by the bite of female mosquitoes of the genus Anopheles.

What are the causative diseases?

The agents that cause disease fall into five groups: viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and helminths (worms). Protozoa and worms are usually grouped together as parasites, and are the subject of the discipline of parasitology, whereas viruses, bacteria, and fungi are the subject of microbiology.

Which of the following agent is used to prevent malaria quizlet?

Chemoprophylaxis kills the blood stage of the malaria parasite and consequently prevents the symptoms of the disease.

Is malaria a DNA or RNA virus?

Anopheles vectors of human malaria in Africa and Asia are ubiquitously colonized by RNA viruses, some of which are monophyletic but clearly diverged from other arthropod viruses.

Is malaria a fungi?

Malaria is transmitted by the bite of a mosquito infected with a single-cell parasite called Plasmodium. It is one of the most common infectious diseases in the world, with over 780,000 deaths worldwide each year, mostly in young children in Sub-Saharan Africa.