Where is Alesia in Europe?
Where is Alesia in Europe?
France
Alesia, ancient town situated on Mont Auxois, above the present-day village of Alise-Sainte-Reine in the département of Côte d’Or, France. Alesia is famous as the site of the siege and capture of Vercingetorix by Julius Caesar in 52 bc that ended Gallic resistance to Caesar.
Where was the Battle of Alesia located?
Alesia
Alise-Sainte-Reine
Battle of Alesia/Location
How many Romans were at Alesia?
| Battle of Alesia | |
|---|---|
| Strength | |
| 10–11 legions (30–50,000 legionaries) 10,000 auxiliaries 60–75,000 approx. total Romans and allies | 80,000 besieged and 248,000 relief forces (Julius Caesar’s Claim) 300,000 (Plutarch) 400,000 (Strabo) <70,000 total (modern est.) |
| Casualties and losses |
Where did Caesar defeat the Gauls?
Battle of Alesia, (52 bce), Roman military blockade of Alesia, a city in eastern Gaul, during the Gallic Wars. Roman forces under the command of Julius Caesar besieged Alesia, within which sheltered the Gallic general Vercingetorix and his massive host.
Where did Caesar cross the Rubicon?
Northern Italy
On January 10, 49 B.C.E., General Julius Caesar entered Roman territory by crossing the Rubicon, a stream in what is now Northern Italy.
Who fought in the Battle of Alesia?
Alesia pitted the Roman legions of an estimated 70,000 troops against the combined Gallic forces of 80,000 infantry & 15,000 cavalry. The old and infirmed as well as women and children were massacred. The few survivors of the deadly siege fled to Gergovia.
How many legions did Caesar have at Alesia?
2007 Schools Wikipedia Selection. Related subjects: Pre 1900 Military
| Battle of Alesia | |
|---|---|
| Julius Caesar | Vercingetorix Commius |
| Strength | |
| ~30,000-60,000, 12 Roman legions and auxiliaries | ~330,000 some 80,000 besieged ~250,000 relief forces |
| Casualties |
What legions were at the Battle of Alesia?
After the defeat of the Helvetii, Caesar and his four legions – VII, VIII, IX, and X – remained in Gaul. He would eventually command twelve legions during his decade in Gaul – Legio XIV would be ambushed and destroyed in their winter quarters but later reconstituted.
What happened to Caesar after he crossed the Rubicon?
His crossing of the river precipitated Caesar’s civil war, which ultimately led to Caesar’s becoming dictator for life (dictator perpetuo). Caesar had been appointed to a governorship over a region that ranged from southern Gaul to Illyricum.
Why did Caesar not cross the Rubicon?
Crossing the Rubicon was illegal because Roman governors were not permitted to enter the borders of the home province without being invited by the senate. This was because governors had armies of their own and the Republic did not want governors to be allowed to bring their military into Rome whenever they wanted.
How many soldiers did Caesar have in Alesia?
What did Vercingetorix look like?
The men often had half-long hair (limewashed and combed backwards) and drooping moustaches. In addition to this hairstyle, a marble statue shows the very characteristic torc (neck ring) that was common among the Celts.
What was Julius Caesar’s greatest victory?
Caesar’s Greatest Victory: The Battle of Alesia, 52 BC – Reviewed by Stuart McClung. Long before his rendezvous with the Ides of March, 44BC, Julius Caesar was one of the ancient world’s most accomplished military leaders.
Where was the Battle of Alesia fought?
/ 47.537; 4.500 / 47.537; 4.500 The Battle of Alesia or Siege of Alesia (September 52 BC) was a military engagement in the Gallic Wars around the Gallic oppidum (fortified settlement) of Alesia in modern France, a major centre of the Mandubii tribe.
How many people died at the Battle of Alesia?
250,000 killed. 40,000 captured. The Battle of Alesia or Siege of Alesia was a military engagement in the Gallic Wars that took place in September, 52 BC, around the Gallic oppidum (fortified settlement) of Alesia, a major centre of the Mandubii tribe.
What happened at Alesia in 50 BC?
Alesia proved to be the end of generalized and organized resistance against Caesar’s invasion of Gaul and effectively marked the end of the Gallic Wars. In the next year (50 BC) there were mopping-up operations.
Why did Caesar decide to siege the fortress of Alesia?
The fortress of Alesia was situated on a high hill in the fork of the Lutosa and Osera rivers, practically inaccessible to the advancing troops. Therefore, Caesar decided on a long-lasting siege and forcing the defenders to surrender through starvation. This is how Caesar himself describes the fortress and fortifications of the Romans: