Where is the cathedral of Autun?

France
Autun Cathedral

Cathedral of Saint Lazarus of Autun
Patron	Saint Lazarus
Location
Location	Autun, France
Country	France

When was the Autun Cathedral built?

Between 1120 and 1130, Autun Cathedral was built as a great pilgrimage church (not originally a cathedral) to hold the relics of Lazarus, which were discovered in Autun in the early 12th century.

What relics are housed at St Lazare Autun?

Autun had the relics of St-Lazarus, Mary Magdalene’s brother in the church of St Nazaire, so the Bishop decided to build a new cathedral to house the relics and so attract pilgrims to the town. The cathedral was finished in 1146, (with the exception of the porch which was added a few years later).

What Cathedral is one of the most famous tympanum located on?

The Cathedral of Saint Lazare
The Cathedral of Saint Lazare is a Romanesque church that holds the bones of St. Lazarus. This cathedral has a stone portal on the west side with a tympanum depicting the Last Judgement.

How is Eve represented in Gislebertus Eve?

This scene representing Eve was originally on the door lintel of the former north transept portal of the Cathedral of Saint-Lazare in Autun. Eve is sensuous and seductive like no other in Romanesque art. She is presumably also a work of that Gislebertus who signed the tympanum. The figure of Adam has been lost.

What is the story of the tympanum of Saint Lazare Autun France?

The Last Judgement is above the main portal to the Cathedral of Saint-Lazare in Autun France by the French Romanesque sculptor Gislebertus. The carving was created in the mid 12th century and it depicts Christ enthroned with a gloriole held up by angels.

What is shown on the lintel of the west tympanum of Autun?

On the tympanum of the west portal of the cathedral of Saint-Lazare, the Last Judgment is represented. It is dominated by the judging Christ in his aureole, which here assumes enormous dimensions (the height of the figure of Christ is 305 cm). To his right appear apostles, angels, the Heavenly Jerusalem, and Mary.

What is the purpose of a tympanum in a church?

The tympanum provides an opening through which the church could be prayed over. The term “tympanum” comes from Greek words meaning “doorpost”. It was originally used to describe the semicircular hole in a doorframe through which someone could see who was approaching (or leave a gift) before entering the house.

What is the purpose of a tympanum?

Amphibians like frogs, some reptiles and many insects use this protective circular patch of skin stretched over a ring of cartilage (just like a drum) to transmit sound waves to the middle and inner ear for interpretation by the brain. For a frog, the tympanum allows it to hear both in the air and below the water.

Who designed the relief sculptures on the Autun Cathedral?

Gislebertus
Gislebertus, French Gislebert, (born 12th century), French sculptor who made major contributions to the Cathedral of Saint-Lazare in Autun and to several Burgundian churches from 1125 to 1135.

Where can the name of Gislebertus be found?

The name Gislebertus, the Latin for “Gilbert” (and for other “Gilberts” more usually spelt as the variants above), is found carved on the west tympanum of Autun Cathedral: Gislebertus hoc fecit or “Gislebertus made this.” Some scholars today believe that this is actually the name of the patron who commissioned the work …

Who made the tympanum of Autun?

Gislebertus’
Among Gislebertus’ most noted works is the tympanum sculpture of the western doorway of the cathedral at Autun, depicting the Last Judgment. This work is noted for its expressionistic carving and technical proficiency; some of the figures are abstract in design, and the demon forms foreshadow 20th-century Surrealism.

What is tympanum made of?

In frogs and toads, the tympanum is a large external oval shape membrane made up of nonglandular skin. It is located just behind the eye. It does not process sound waves; it simply transmits them to the inner parts of the amphibian’s ear, which is protected from the entry of water and other foreign objects.

What is Gislebertus known for?

Gislebertus, French Gislebert, (born 12th century), French sculptor who made major contributions to the Cathedral of Saint-Lazare in Autun and to several Burgundian churches from 1125 to 1135.

What does a pediment look like?

Pediments are gables, usually of a triangular shape. They are found in ancient Greek architecture as early as 600 BC (e.g. the archaic Temple of Artemis).

What is the name of the cathedral in Autun?

Cathedral in Autun. Autun Cathedral (Cathédrale Saint-Lazare d’Autun) is a Roman Catholic cathedral, and a national monument of France, in Autun. Famous for its Autun cathedral.

What is the name of the church in Autun France?

Cathédrale Saint-Lazare d’Autun. The Cathedral of Saint Lazarus of Autun (French: Cathédrale Saint-Lazare d’Autun), commonly known as Autun Cathedral, is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Autun and a national monument of France.

What to see in Autun?

The town Autun in France, the famous cathedral Autun in France, the cathedral. The town Autun in France, the famous cathedral Autun – elelvated view looking down on the city of Autun and its Cathedral in Burgundy,. France Saint Lazare Cathedral, in Autun.

How would you describe the interior of St Peter’s Cathedral?

The interior has a nave and two aisles, divided by massive columns with longitudinal carvings punctuated with beautifully decorated Romanesque capitals. The plan of the cathedral has a narthex of two bays topped by two towers, followed by a 7-bay nave flanked by side aisles and a transept with the tower surmounting cross.