Why is the temple of Deir el-Bahri important?

Deir el Bahri was a memorial temple for Hatshepsut, thus its primary purpose was to glorify the king as well as to stand as the site for her royal cult. Due to this, Deir el Bahri exhibits forms of legitimization that are not found in state temples.

Who built the temple at Deir el-Bahri?

Pharaoh Hatshepsut
Her work has appeared in scholarly publications such as Archaeology Online and Science. The Deir el-Bahri Temple Complex (also spelled Deir el-Bahari) includes one of the most beautiful temples in Egypt, perhaps in the world, built by the architects of the New Kingdom Pharaoh Hatshepsut in the 15th century BC.

Is Deir el-Bahri a temple?

Deir el-Bahari or Dayr al-Bahri (Arabic: الدير البحري, romanized: al-Dayr al-Baḥrī, lit. ‘the Monastery of the North’) is a complex of mortuary temples and tombs located on the west bank of the Nile, opposite the city of Luxor, Egypt. This is a part of the Theban Necropolis.

Why did Hatshepsut build the temple at Deir el-Bahri?

The Temple was built to commemorate the achievements of the great Queen Hatshepsut (18th Dynasty), and as a funerary Temple for her, as well as a sanctuary of the god, Amon Ra.

Why was Hatshepsut’s temple important?

Hatshepsut’s temple is a testament to the importance of mythology in the ancient world as evidenced in the depiction of her divine birth and the tribute to Hathor, Anubis and Osiris through statue and relief.

Why did Hatshepsut build her temple?

The Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut was known in antiquity as Djeser-Djeseru or the Holy of Holies. As with other grand Egyptian monuments, the purpose of the temple was to pay homage to the Gods and chronicle the glorious reign of its builder. The temple was commissioned in 1479 BCE and took around 15 years to complete.

Who designed Hatshepsut’s temple?

architect Senenmut
The temple of Hatshepsut (reigned 1472–58 bce) at Dayr al-Baḥrī is the earliest large 18th-dynasty structure to survive and one of the most impressive. There in the bay of cliffs, next to the pyramid-temple of Mentuhotep II, the queen’s architect Senenmut designed (c.

What does the Temple of Hatshepsut represent?

The Temple of Hatshepsut (Egyptian: Ḏsr-ḏsrw meaning “Holy of Holies”) is a mortuary temple built during the reign of Pharaoh Hatshepsut of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt. Located opposite the city of Luxor, it is considered to be a masterpiece of ancient architecture….Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut.

History
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Who destroyed Hatshepsut’s temple?

Thutmose III
The sculpture was created between 1479 and 1458 BC for the funerary temple of Hatshepsut, the most successful female pharaoh of ancient Egypt. After the queen’s death, her successor, Thutmose III, destroyed her statues to obliterate her memory.

What was special about Hatshepsut’s great temple?

Facing Karnak from across the river Nile, she built a mortuary temple against the cliffs of Deir el-Bahari. The pinnacle of her architectural contributions, it is considered to be among the great architectural wonders of the ancient world.

Where was Deir el Bahri built?

Dayr al-Baḥrī, also spelled Deir el-Bahri, Egyptian archaeological site in the necropolis of Thebes. It is made up of a bay in the cliffs on the west bank of the Nile River east of the Valley of the Kings. Its name (Arabic for “northern monastery”) refers to a monastery built there in the 7th century ce.

Why is the statue of Hatshepsut kneeling?

Carrying the god in his sacred barque, the festival procession followed a roadway lined with sphinxes that led to Hatshepsut’s temple. On the middle terrace, the pathway was flanked by colossal kneeling statues that represented Hatshepsut as the ideal Egyptian king – a young man in the prime of life.

What was inside Hatshepsut’s temple?

Known as Djeser Djeseru, or “holy of holies,” her temple was decorated with scenes from her reign and housed shrines to Anubis, god of the dead; Hathor, goddess of fertility; Amun, king of gods; and Re, god of the sun. [Related: See the Mummy of Hatshepsut.]

How old is Hatshepsut now?

While Thutmose III had inherited the throne at about two years old, Hatshepsut continued to rule by asserting her lineage as the daughter and only child of Thutmose I and his primary wife, Ahmose….

Hatshepsut
Father	Thutmose I
Mother	Ahmose
Born	c. 1507 BC
Died	1458 BC (aged 50)

Who destroyed Hatshepsut Temple?

Why is the temple of Hatshepsut important?