How do you calculate water quality index?

The WQI is calculated by averaging the individual index values of some or all of the parameters within five water quality parameter categories:

1. Water clarity: turbidity (NTU*) and/or Secchi disk depth (meters or feet);
2. Dissolved oxygen: Dissolved oxygen concentration (mg/l);

What is the Canadian water quality Index?

The Canadian Water Quality Index (CWQI) is a means to provide consistent procedures for Canadian jurisdictions to report water quality information to both management and the public.

What is CCME water quality Index?

The CCME WQI provides a mathematical framework for assessing ambient water quality conditions relative to water quality objectives. It is flexible with respect to the type and number of water quality variables to be tested, the period of application, and the type of water body (stream, river reach, lake, etc.) tested.

How is Wqi calculated Malaysia?

WQI = 0.22(siDO) + 0.19(siBOD) + 0.16(siCOD) + 0.15(siAN) + 0.16(siTSS) + 0.12(sipH) 621 Page 3 siDO-subindex is for dissolved oxygen, siBOD-subindex is for biochemical oxygen demand, siCOD-subindex is for chemical oxygen demand, siAN-subindex is for ammoniacal-nitrogen, siTSS-subindex is for total suspended solid.

What is a good water quality score?

WQI scores from 80-100 indicate high water quality, meaning that water quality rarely exceeds guidelines, and if so, only by a narrow margin. WQI scores from 70-79 indicates fair or marginal water quality that sometimes exceeds guidelines, possibly by a wide margin.

What are the parameters for water quality?

Water quality parameters include chemical, physical, and biological properties and can be tested or monitored based on the desired water parameters of concern. Parameters that are frequently sampled or monitored for water quality include temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, conductivity, ORP, and turbidity.

What Canadian city has the best drinking water?

A small neighbourhood in Abbotsford, B.C. has the best municipal tap water in world.

What is the most polluted water in Canada?

Locals in central Quebec are all too aware of the Yamaska’s dubious distinction: according to the federal government, it’s the filthiest river in Canada.

How is groundwater quality index calculated?

WQI = ∑ SIi (4) SIi is the subindex of ith parameter; qi is the rating based on concentration of ith parameter and n is the number of parameters. The computed WQI values are classified into five types, “excellent water” to “water, unsuitable for drinking”.

How is clean water measured?

Scientists use many different instruments to determine the quality of water, including Secchi disks (measure water clarity), probes, nets, gauges and meters. Water quality is not just measured by direct sampling.

How do you read water test results?

Note that water test results are usually presented in milligrams per liter (mg/1) or micrograms per liter (µg/l). For example, a water test might indicate that the water contains 6 mg/l nitrate, meaning that a liter of water contains an average concentration of 6 milligrams of nitrate.

What pH should drinking water be?

6.5 to 8.5
However, the agency recommends that municipal drinking water suppliers keep their water supply at a pH of 6.5 to 8.5.

Can I drink Canada water?

Like in the United States, Canadian drinking water goes through rigorous safety standards and is generally safe to drink. Health Canada’s Water and Air Quality Bureauworks with provinces, territories, and municipalities to develop guidelines for water safety.

Why is Lake Ontario so polluted?

Today, the greatest threats to Lake Ontario come from urban development, electricity generation, and sewage and stormwater pollution. Lake Ontario Waterkeeper works to restore and protect the lake because it is vital to the survival of our communities. Nine-million people rely on the lake for drinking water.

Which index is best used for groundwater studies?

The water quality index (WQI) is a mathematical instrument used to transform large quantities of water quality data into a single number which represents the water quality level. In fact, developing WQI in an area is a fundamental process in the planning of land use and water resources management.