What are the four types of speech apprehension?

McCroskey argues there are four types of communication apprehension: anxiety related to trait, context, audience, and situation (McCroskey, 2001). If you understand these different types of apprehension, you can gain insight into the varied communication factors that contribute to speaking anxiety.

What is speech apprehension?

Speaking apprehension, commonly referred to as the fear of public speaking, is very common. Even seasoned speakers experience nervousness before or during a speech.

What is the most common cause of speech apprehension?

The main causes of CA can be fear of failure, the audience, high stakes, and being the center of attention.

• Fear of Failure. Speakers with a fear of failure often imagine themselves forgetting a part of their speech or performing poorly.
• Audience.
• High Stakes.
• Uncertainty.
• Being the Center of Attention.

What is an example of communication apprehension?

For example, someone may experience fear or anxiety about communicating with a physician during a medical consultation (i.e., high state CA), but not have any other fear or anxiety surrounding communication in other interpersonal contexts (i.e., low trait CA).

What are 3 causes of speech anxiety?

CAUSES OF SPEECH ANXIETY

• Large Audiences.
• Lack of Preparation.
• Fear of Failure / Being Evaluated.
• Higher Status Audience.
• Hostile Audience.
• Unfamiliar Surroundings.
• Lack of Opportunity to Build Speaking Skills.

What are the 2 types of communication apprehension?

McCroskey argues that there are four types of communication apprehension:

• Trait anxiety.
• Context anxiety.
• Audience anxiety.
• Situation anxiety.

What causes fear of public speaking?

Causes of Glossophobia A phobia may arise because of a combination of genetic tendencies and other environmental, biological, and psychological factors. People who fear public speaking may have a real fear of being embarrassed or rejected. Glossophobia may relate to one’s prior experiences, Dr. Strawn says.

What are the five common reasons for speakers nervousness?

What are the five common reasons for speakers’ nervousness? Fear of being stared at, fear of failure or rejection, fear of the unknown, a traumatic experience in the past, and social anxiety.

What is communication apprehension in public speaking?

Communication apprehension is the level of anxiety triggered by the real or anticipated communication act, as defined by James McCroskey. It is connected to the idea of judgment from the audience, and self-image.

What are the four types of public speaking anxiety?

How do I stop public speaking anxiety?

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1. Know your topic.
2. Get organized.
3. Practice, and then practice some more.
4. Challenge specific worries.
5. Visualize your success.
6. Do some deep breathing.
7. Focus on your material, not on your audience.
8. Don’t fear a moment of silence.

What do you call the fear of public speaking?

Glossophobia, or a fear of public speaking, is a very common phobia and one that is believed to affect up to 75% of the population. Some individuals may feel a slight nervousness at the very thought of public speaking, while others experience full-on panic and fear.

How do I overcome fear of public speaking anxiety?

These steps may help:

1. Know your topic.
2. Get organized.
3. Practice, and then practice some more.
4. Challenge specific worries.
5. Visualize your success.
6. Do some deep breathing.
7. Focus on your material, not on your audience.
8. Don’t fear a moment of silence.

What is context apprehension?

Context-specific. communication apprehension refers to accentuated. feelings of distress associated with a particular.

What are the 3 types of communication apprehension?

How do you overcome communication apprehension?

Getting Ready

1. Select a topic of interest to you.
2. Prepare carefully–know your material.
3. Practice–rehearse your talk with a friend.
4. Know your audience.
5. Challenge negative thinking–make 3 x 5 cards of positive thoughts or have friends write out inspirational thoughts for you.
6. Expect positive reactions–expect success!

How do I calm my nerves before public speaking?

15 Ways to Calm Your Nerves Before a Big Presentation

1. Practice. Naturally, you’ll want to rehearse your presentation multiple times.
2. Transform Nervous Energy Into Enthusiasm.
3. Attend Other Speeches.
4. Arrive Early.
5. Adjust to Your Surroundings.
6. Meet and Greet.
7. Use Positive Visualization.
8. Take Deep Breaths.

What can I take to calm my nerves before public speaking?

15 Ways to Calm Your Nerves Before a Big Presentation

• Practice. Naturally, you’ll want to rehearse your presentation multiple times.
• Transform Nervous Energy Into Enthusiasm.
• Attend Other Speeches.
• Arrive Early.
• Adjust to Your Surroundings.
• Meet and Greet.
• Use Positive Visualization.
• Take Deep Breaths.

Do you have speaking apprehension?

Speaking apprehension, commonly referred to as the fear of public speaking, is very common. Even seasoned speakers experience nervousness before or during a speech. While speaking apprehension can be uncomfortable, it is possible to limit the negative effects it can have on your performance, and even use the adrenaline to enhance your speech.

What is communication apprehension and why is it important?

The goal is to control those nerves and channel them into your presentation. Communication apprehension refers to the fear or anxiety people experience at the thought of being evaluated by others. Some anxiety is a normal part of the communication process.

How do you know if you have communication apprehension?

You may experience communication apprehension whether you’re talking to a large audience, or just one person; a stranger, or even a close friend. Indicators of communication apprehension may be a nervous feeling in your stomach, shaky hands, talking too fast, or not talking at all.

What is communication apprehension according to McCroskey?

According to James McCroskey, communication apprehension is the broad term that refers to an individual’s “fear or anxiety associated with either real or anticipated communication with another person or persons” (McCroskey, 2001). At its heart, communication apprehension is a psychological response to evaluation.