What happened between 1976 and 1983 in Argentina?
What happened between 1976 and 1983 in Argentina?
Dirty War, Spanish Guerra Sucia, also called Process of National Reorganization, Spanish Proceso de Reorganización Nacional or El Proceso, infamous campaign waged from 1976 to 1983 by Argentina’s military dictatorship against suspected left-wing political opponents.
Who ruled Argentina between 1976 and 1983?
| Jorge Rafael Videla | |
|---|---|
| Videla in 1976 | |
| President of Argentina Appointed by the military junta | |
| In office 29 March 1976 – 29 March 1981 | |
| Preceded by | Isabel Perón |
What happened in Argentina in the 1970s?
The 1976 Argentine coup d’état was a right-wing coup that overthrew Isabel Perón as President of Argentina on 24 March 1976. A military junta was installed to replace her; this was headed by Lieutenant General Jorge Rafael Videla, Admiral Emilio Eduardo Massera and Brigadier-General Orlando Ramón Agosti.
When did Argentina have a dictatorship?
On March 24, 1976, a new military uprising overthrew president Isabel Perón and established a permanent dictatorship (a bureaucratic-authoritarian state), calling itself the “National Reorganization Process”. The country was governed by a military junta made up of three members of the military, one for each faction.
How long did dictatorship last in Argentina?
In the 53 years since the first military coup in 1930, until the last dictatorship fell in 1983, the military ruled the country for 25 years, imposing 14 dictators under the title of “president”, one every 1.7 years on average.
When did Argentina go socialist?
The ignition of Socialism in Argentina had many significant socialist thinkers such as Juan B. Justo and Nicolas Repetto. Although this thought existed, Socialism in Argentina started in the 1890s with the formation of the ‘Socialist Party” in 1896.
How long did the dictatorship last in Argentina?
Why did the US support Argentina?
The United States worked to pressure Argentina into the war against the wishes of Britain, which supported Argentine neutrality in an effort to maintain vital provisions of beef and wheat to the Allies that were safe from German U-boat attacks. Most of the beef and the wheat consumed in Britain came from Argentina.
How many desaparecidos does Argentina have?
Thousands upon thousands of Argentines — at least 10,000 and possibly as many as 30,000, according to some human rights groups — became los desaparecidos, the disappeared. “Desaparecido” was a word that politically attuned people around the world came to recognize instantly, even if they spoke almost no Spanish.
What was the 1976 Argentine coup d’état?
The 1976 Argentine coup d’état was a right-wing coup that overthrew Isabel Perón as President of Argentina on 24 March 1976. A military junta was installed to replace her; this was headed by Lieutenant General Jorge Rafael Videla, Admiral Emilio Eduardo Massera and Brigadier-General Orlando Ramón Agosti.
What happened in Argentina in the 1950s?
In October the country was divided into five military zones, with each commander given full autonomy to unleash a carefully planned wave of repression. On December 18, a number of warplanes took off from Morón Air Base and strafed the Casa Rosada in an attempt to overthrow Isabel Perón.
What are the characteristics of a criminal dictatorship in Argentina?
The criminal dictatorship counted on the complicity of civil and ecclesiastical sectors, therefore it is usually characterized as a civic-military-ecclesiastical-business dictatorship. The Junta remained in power until the election of Raúl Alfonsín as the President of Argentina, in December 1983.
Why did Henry Kissinger support the coup d’état in Argentina?
The right-wing coup had been planned since October 1975, learned of the preparations two months before its execution. Henry Kissinger met several times with Argentine Armed Forces leaders after the coup, urging them to destroy their opponents quickly before outcry over human rights abuses grew in the United States.