What type of experiment did Rutter use?

Rutter’s Study Procedure: Rutter (1998) studied Romanian orphans who had been placed in orphanages, aged 1-2 weeks old, with minimal adult contact. This was a Longitudinal study and natural experiment, using a group of around 100 Romanian orphans and assessed at ages 4, 6 and 11, then re-assesed 21 years later.

What was the aim of rutters study?

Rutter et al. (1998) studied 111 Romanian orphans adopted before 2 years and found that the sooner the children were adopted, the faster their developmental progress.

What was the Romanian Orphan study?

Many young children adopted from Romanian orphanages by UK families in the early 90s are still experiencing mental health problems even in adulthood, researchers say. Despite being brought up by caring new families, a long-term study of 165 Romanian orphans found emotional and social problems were commonplace.

What did Michael Rutter do?

Michael Rutter was the first professor of child psychiatry in the United Kingdom and is regarded as the father of academic child psychiatry/psychology.

Who was Rutter in psychology?

Sir Michael Rutter, who has died aged 88, was often described as the father of modern child psychiatry. Through incorporating rigorous scientific methods, he revolutionised his field, and laid the foundations for current understanding of normal and abnormal child developmental psychology.

What was rutters opinion on Bowlby’s maternal deprivation theory?

Oversimplified concept – Michael Rutter’s (72) Maternal Deprivation Re-assessed critiqued Bowlby’s concept of the Maternal Deprivation Hypothesis. Rutter argues that Bowlby failed to distinguish between separation from an attachment figure, loss of an attachment figure and a complete lack of attachment (privation).

What happened to the kids in the Romanian orphanages?

Coupled with Romania’s poverty, this policy meant that more and more unwanted children were turned over to state orphanages. There, they were subjected to institutionalized neglect, sexual abuse, and indiscriminate injections to ‘control behavior.

Who disagreed with Bowlby’s theory of attachment?

Rudolph Shaffer and Peggy Emerson, however, disagree with Bowlby’s theory of attachment as they believed multiple attachments were possible and didn’t only include the mother. The pair studied 60 babies monthly for 18 months within the environment of their own homes.

What did Schaffer and Emerson study?

Schaffer and Emerson (1964) studied 60 babies from Glasgow at monthly intervals for the first 18 months of life using a longitudinal method. Children were all studied in their own homes and visited monthly for approximately one year.

What was the aim of Schaffer and Emerson study?

Schaffer & Emerson (1964) conducted an experiment to investigate the age at which specific attachments developed, specifically the age at which they form, the emotional intensity and the person they were directed towards.

What happens if you ignore baby crying?

One of the researchers, Bruce Perry, said, “For example, when a baby is repeatedly left to cry alone, the child will grow up with an overactive adrenaline system and so the child will display increased aggression, impulsive behavior, and violence later in life.” Dr.

What happens when babies are not touched?

Many children who have not had ample physical and emotional attention are at higher risk for behavioral, emotional and social problems as they grow up. These trends point to the lasting effects of early infancy environments and the changes that the brain undergoes during that period.