Who was the first Mwene Mutapa?
Who was the first Mwene Mutapa?
Nyatsimba
Oral traditions ascribe the dynasty’s foundation to Mbire, a semimythical ruler of the 14th century. His great-great-grandson Nyatsimba, who ruled in the late 15th century, was the actual creator of the empire and the first to bear the title Mwene Matapa.
Who was the last Mwene Mutapa?
Dehwe Mupunzagutu
Kingdom of Mutapa
| Kingdom of Mutapa Mwene we Mutapa (Tawara) | |
|---|---|
| • c. 1430 – c. 1450 | Nyatsimba Mutota (first) |
| • 1740–1759 | Dehwe Mupunzagutu (last) |
| History | |
| • Established by Nyatsimba Mutota | 1430 |
What is the meaning of the word Mutapa?
‘Mutapa’ means ‘Miner’. It comes from the word ‘matope’ which means mud or ‘mutape’ which means clay. Both ‘mutape’ and ‘matope’ are associated with playing with mud as in alluvial gold panning.
Who is Nyatsimba Mutota?
Nyatsimba Mutota from Great Zimbabwe established his dynasty at Chitakochangonya Hill, and the land he conquered would become the Kingdom of Mutapa. Within a generation, Mutapa eclipsed Great Zimbabwe. By 1450, the capital and most of the kingdom had been abandoned.
What is the history of the Mutapa empire?
The Kingdom of Mutapa Empire (Shona: Wene we Mutapa; Portuguese: Monomotapa) was a medieval kingdom (c. 1450-1629) which stretched between the Zambezi and Limpopo rivers of Southern Africa in the modern states of Zimbabwe and Mozambique. A second Mutapa polity existed from 1803 until 1902.
When was Mutapa founded?
1430Kingdom of Mutapa / Founded
Who ruled Mutapa state?
The founder and first Mutapa king was Nyatsimba Mutota. According to Shona oral tradition, Mutota had been sent to investigate the land around the north bend of the Zambezi River and he came back with the glad tidings that it was plentiful in salt and wild game.
Who is the founder of Mutapa state?
Nyatsimba Mutota
It was found around 1400 AD under the leadership of Nyatsimba Mutota. named after Mutota‟s praise name. He established his capital at Chitako hills [Chitakochangonya] near mount Fura.
Who founded the Mutapa empire?
The founder and first Mutapa king was Nyatsimba Mutota. According to Shona oral tradition, Mutota had been sent to investigate the land around the north bend of the Zambezi River and he came back with the glad tidings that it was plentiful in salt and wild game.
What is the history of the Mutapa Empire?
Who was King Mwene Mutapa?
King Mwene Mutapa and his people are believed to be related to the Mwene kingdoms of Zambia, see Bemba and Mbunda, they moved to the Zambezi valley from the north. However, written history is only known from their contact with the Kalanga and the Portuguese.
What does Mwene Matapa mean?
Mwene Matapa. Their domain was often called the empire of the Mwene Matapa, or simply Matapa (or Mutapa), and is associated with the historical site known as Zimbabwe, located in the southeastern part of modern Zimbabwe.
Who was the first Mwene Matapa of Zimbabwe?
His great-great-grandson Nyatsimba, who ruled in the late 15th century, was the actual creator of the empire and the first to bear the title Mwene Matapa. During his reign the centre of the state was shifted from Zimbabwe north to Mount Fura on the Zambezi River. History: Fact or Fiction? Get hooked on history as this quiz sorts out the past.
Where is the Kingdom of Mutapa now?
The Kingdom of Mutapa – sometimes referred to as the Mutapa Empire, Mwenemutapa, (Shona: Mwene we Mutapa, Portuguese: Monomotapa) – was an African empire covering vast territories in what are now modern day Zimbabwe, Zambia, Mozambique and South Africa. A sixteenth-century Portuguese map of Monomotapa lying in the interior of southern Africa.