Why is José de San Martín important?

José de San Martín, (born February 25, 1778, Yapeyú, viceroyalty of Río de la Plata [now in Argentina]—died August 17, 1850, Boulogne-sur-Mer, France), Argentine soldier, statesman, and national hero who helped lead the revolutions against Spanish rule in Argentina (1812), Chile (1818), and Peru (1821).

What did San Martin want?

The history of South America might have been very different had San Martín remained involved in politics. He believed that the people of Latin America needed a firm hand to lead them and was a proponent of establishing a monarchy, preferably led by some European prince, in the lands he liberated.

How did Jose de San Martin liberate Argentina?

In 1808, after taking part in the Peninsular War against France, San Martín contacted in London South American supporters of independence from Spain. In 1812, he set sail for Buenos Aires and offered his services to the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata, present-day Argentina.

Where is Jose de San Martin from?

Yapeyú, ArgentinaJosé de San Martín / Place of birthYapeyú is a town in the province of Corrientes, Argentina, in the San Martín Department. It has about 2,000 inhabitants as per the 2001 census [INDEC], and it is known throughout the country because it was the birthplace of General José de San Martín, hero of the War of Independence. Wikipedia

What impact did San Martín have on Latin American independence movements?

In January 1817, San Martín led his army of Argentines and fugitives from Chile over the Andes and surprised the Spanish army in Chile. He made Chile completely free of Spanish troops by May 15, 1818, and began planning for an invasion of Peru.

Where did José de San Martín live?

CorrientesJosé de San Martín / Places lived

Why is it significant that San Martin resigned from the Spanish arm?

Answer: San Martin resigned from the Spanish army so he could engage in the liberation of the Spanish colonies in the Americas. His military training was useful to lead the war of independence.

Who was the most famous revolutionary in Latin America?

Simón Bolívar
Simón Bolívar (1783-1830) There can be no doubt about #1 on the list: only one man earned the simple title “The Liberator.” Simón Bolívar, greatest of the liberators. When Venezuelans began clamoring for independence as early as 1806, young Simón Bolívar was at the head of the pack.

When did Spain invade Argentina?

16th century
Spain colonized Argentina in the 16th century; it declared its independence in 1816 and emerged as a democratic republic in the mid 19th century, but has since then periodically fallen under military rule.

Who freed Peru from Spain?

José de San Martín
José de San Martín and his forces liberated Peru and proclaimed its independence from Spain on 28 July 1821. The two leading figures of the South American wars of independence were Simon Bolivar in the north and José de San Martín in the south.

Why did Argentina want independence from Spain?

The Argentine independence movement began in 1806, when British attacks on Buenos Aires were repelled by local militia with little help from Spain. Also important were the ramifications of Napoleon I’s intervention in Spain, beginning in 1808.

Who freed Latin America?

The movements that liberated Spanish South America arose from opposite ends of the continent. From the north came the movement led most famously by Simón Bolívar, a dynamic figure known as the Liberator. From the south proceeded another powerful force, this one directed by the more circumspect José de San Martín.

Which Latin American country won its independence from France?

The Latin American country that won its independence from France is Haiti, a country that occupies the western portion of the island of Hispaniola in…

Why did England and Argentina go to war?

Falkland Islands War, also called Falklands War, Malvinas War, or South Atlantic War, a brief undeclared war fought between Argentina and Great Britain in 1982 over control of the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) and associated island dependencies.